Gridlock

Noun

Definition: A situation where there is a complete stoppage or deadlock, typically in reference to traffic congestion.

Synonyms: Congestion, Jam, Deadlock

Antonyms: Flow, Movement, Ease

Examples:

The city experienced gridlock during rush hour.
The accident caused gridlock on the highway.

Mnemonics:

"Lock" in "gridlock" can remind you of a complete stoppage or deadlock.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "gridlock" originated in the United States in the early 1970s, combining the terms "grid" and "lock." "Grid" refers to the pattern of streets intersecting at right angles, often seen in urban areas, while "lock" signifies a complete stop or deadlock.

Historical Usage:

"Gridlock" was first used to describe traffic congestion in urban areas, but the term has since been extended to describe any situation where there is a complete deadlock or impasse, beyond just traffic.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Political gridlock"

Explanation:

Refers to a situation where progress or decision-making in a political system is hindered due to a deadlock or an inability to reach a consensus.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "gridlock" with regular traffic congestion.

Explanation:

While traffic congestion can be severe, "gridlock" specifically refers to a situation where traffic comes to a complete standstill, usually due to multiple factors such as accidents, road closures, or excessive volume of vehicles.