Heretic

Noun

Definition: A person who holds controversial or unorthodox opinions, especially in religious matters, and is considered to be outside the accepted beliefs or doctrines of a particular religion or church.

Synonyms: Dissenter, Nonconformist, Iconoclast

Antonyms: Conformist, Orthodox, Believer

Examples:

The heretic was excommunicated from the church for his unorthodox beliefs.
She was branded a heretic for challenging the established dogma of the religious institution.

Mnemonics:

"Heretic" sounds similar to "heresy," which refers to beliefs contrary to orthodox religious doctrines.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "heretic" comes from the Old French "heretique," derived from the Late Latin "haereticus" and ultimately from the Greek "hairetikos," meaning "able to choose."

Historical Usage:

The term has been used throughout history to describe individuals or groups who deviated from religious orthodoxy, often facing persecution by established religious institutions.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Burn the heretic!"

Explanation:

This phrase is a metaphorical expression used to emphasize strong opposition or rejection of someone's controversial beliefs or opinions. It reflects a historical practice of burning heretics at the stake during religious persecutions.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Assuming that all nonconformists or dissenters are automatically heretics.

Explanation:

While heretics can be nonconformists, not all nonconformists are heretics. The term "heretic" specifically refers to individuals whose beliefs conflict with established religious doctrines or orthodoxy. Additionally, the label of heretic can be subjective, as it depends on the perspective of the religious institution or community.