Hubris

Noun

Definition: Excessive pride or self-confidence often leading to downfall or arrogance.

Synonyms: Arrogance, Conceit, Pride

Antonyms: Humility, Modesty

Examples:

His hubris eventually led to his political downfall.
The CEO's hubris prevented him from listening to his employees' suggestions.

Mnemonics:

Think of "hubris" as "huge arrogance" - the word starts with "hu" which sounds like "huge."

Etymology:

Origin:

Greek word "hybris"

Historical Usage:

In ancient Greek literature and drama, hubris referred to excessive pride or defiance towards the gods, often resulting in punishment or misfortune for the individual.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Hubris comes before a fall"

Explanation:

This expression means that excessive pride or arrogance often leads to a person's downfall or failure.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing hubris with confidence or assertiveness.

Explanation:

Hubris goes beyond confidence and assertiveness by implying an exaggerated and arrogant sense of self-importance. It often leads to a lack of empathy or consideration for others.