Iconoclast
Noun
Definition: A person who attacks cherished beliefs, traditional institutions, or popular icons and practices, often for the purpose of reform or destruction.
Synonyms: Rebel, Nonconformist, Dissenter, Heretic
Antonyms: Conformist, Traditionalist, Believer
- The artist was known for being an iconoclast, challenging societal norms through his provocative artwork.
- The iconoclast's criticism of the government sparked a heated debate.
- Think of an iconoclast as someone who smashes or breaks traditional icons or beliefs.
Etymology:
The word "iconoclast" comes from the Greek word "eikonoklastes," which means "image breaker." It originated during the Byzantine Empire, specifically during the controversy of the 8th and 9th centuries over the destruction of religious images or icons.
Historical Usage:The term was initially used to describe those who opposed the use of religious icons and engaged in the destruction of such images. Over time, the meaning of "iconoclast" expanded to include anyone who challenges or undermines established beliefs or institutions.
Related Idioms:
"Smash the icons"
Explanation:This phrase figuratively refers to challenging or breaking down traditional beliefs, practices, or institutions.
Misconceptions:
Confusing an iconoclast with a rebel without a cause.
Explanation:While an iconoclast may challenge prevailing beliefs, they typically do so with a purpose, often aiming for reform or improvement rather than purely for the sake of rebellion. An iconoclast is driven by a desire to disrupt or change established norms and beliefs.