Idealism

Noun

Definition: The unrealistic belief in or pursuit of perfection.

Synonyms: Perfectionism, Utopianism, Romanticism

Antonyms: Skepticism, Realism, Pragmatism

Examples:

Her idealism led her to believe that people are inherently good.
The candidate's idealism resonated with many voters who were looking for change.

Mnemonics:

Think of "idea" in idealism, emphasizing the focus on abstract concepts or ideals.
Idealism can be seen as a lofty and sometimes unrealistic pursuit of an ideal world.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "idealism" originated from the late 18th century, derived from the French word "idéalisme" coined by French philosopher Destutt de Tracy. It is directly derived from the word "ideal" which comes from late Latin "idea" meaning "an ideal concept or image."

Historical Usage:

Idealism has been a prevalent philosophical concept throughout history, with variations in its interpretations by different philosophers. It has also been associated with artistic movements that strive to represent ideal beauty or perfection.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Chasing the ideal"

Explanation:

Refers to the pursuit of an ideal or perfect outcome, often implying a relentless quest that may be difficult to attain.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Idealism is simply about having high ideals or aspirations.

Explanation:

While idealism can involve high aspirations, it specifically refers to an unrealistic belief in or pursuit of perfection or ideal conditions. It goes beyond having admirable goals and extends to the idea that these goals can be fully achieved without compromise or difficulties.