Impair
Verb
Definition: To weaken, damage, or reduce the quality or value of something.
Synonyms: Diminish, Weaken, Deteriorate
Antonyms: Enhance, Improve, Strengthen
Examples:
- The medication can impair cognitive function.
- Alcohol impairs motor skills.
Mnemonics:
- "Impair" sounds similar to "impaired," which is often used to describe someone with reduced abilities.
Etymology:
Origin:
Middle English 'enpeiren', from Old French 'empeirier', from Latin 'in- + pejorare' (to make worse).
Historical Usage:The word has been in use since the Middle English period and has retained its meaning throughout history.
Related Idioms:
Idiom:
"Impaired driving"
Explanation:Refers to driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, which can lead to a decrease in driving ability and an increased risk of accidents.
Misconceptions:
Misconception:
Confusing "impair" with "improve" or "enhance."
Explanation:"Impair" means to diminish or worsen, whereas "improve" and "enhance" mean to make something better or increase its value.