Impair

Verb

Definition: To weaken, damage, or reduce the quality or value of something.

Synonyms: Diminish, Weaken, Deteriorate

Antonyms: Enhance, Improve, Strengthen

Examples:
  • The medication can impair cognitive function.
  • Alcohol impairs motor skills.
Mnemonics:
  • "Impair" sounds similar to "impaired," which is often used to describe someone with reduced abilities.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English 'enpeiren', from Old French 'empeirier', from Latin 'in- + pejorare' (to make worse).

Historical Usage:

The word has been in use since the Middle English period and has retained its meaning throughout history.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Impaired driving"

Explanation:

Refers to driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, which can lead to a decrease in driving ability and an increased risk of accidents.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "impair" with "improve" or "enhance."

Explanation:

"Impair" means to diminish or worsen, whereas "improve" and "enhance" mean to make something better or increase its value.

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