Impute

Verb

Definition: To attribute or ascribe (an action, quality, or characteristic) to someone or something.

Synonyms: Attribute, Assign, Credit

Antonyms: Absolve, Exonerate

Examples:

The team's success was imputed to their hard work and dedication.
He imputed his failure to external circumstances beyond his control.

Mnemonics:

"Impute" can be remembered by associating it with "attribute" or "assign." Both words involve linking something to someone or something else.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English (in the sense 'impute guilt to someone'): from Old French 'imputer', from Latin 'imputare', from 'in-' (in) + 'putare' (to reckon).

Historical Usage:

The word has been used since Middle English and has retained its essential meaning of attributing something to someone or something.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Impute motives"

Explanation:

To attribute or assign motives or intentions to someone based on their actions or behavior. It suggests making assumptions about someone's reasons or beliefs.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "impute" with "impart" or "impose."

Explanation:

While "impute" involves attributing something to someone or something, "impart" means to give or share information or knowledge, and "impose" implies forcing someone to accept or endure something. These words have different meanings and should not be used interchangeably with "impute."