Inclement

Adjective

Definition: (of the weather) unpleasantly cold or wet.

Synonyms: Harsh, Severe, Adverse

Antonyms: Mild, Pleasant, Favorable

Examples:

They had to cancel the picnic due to the inclement weather.
It was difficult to drive in the inclement conditions.

Mnemonics:

Think of "unpleasantly cold" when recalling inclement.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "inclement" originated from the Latin word "inclemens" which means "harsh" or "rough".

Historical Usage:

The term has been used in English since the early 17th century to describe unfavorable or harsh weather conditions.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Seeking shelter from the inclement weather"

Explanation:

Refers to finding a protected place to escape from the harsh or unpleasant weather conditions.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "inclement" with "intemperate".

Explanation:

While both words refer to unfavorable weather conditions, "inclement" specifically describes cold or wet weather, whereas "intemperate" refers to extreme and excessive weather conditions.