Indictment

Noun

Definition: A formal accusation that a person has committed a crime.

Synonyms: Charge, Accusation, Complaint

Antonyms: Acquittal, Exoneration

Examples:

The grand jury issued an indictment against the suspect.
The prosecutor presented a strong indictment of the defendant's actions.

Mnemonics:

Think of indictment as an "official charge" against someone.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English, from Anglo-French enditement, from enditer to indict, ultimately from Latin indicare, meaning "to declare publicly"

Historical Usage:

The term "indictment" has been used in English since the 14th century and is derived from French and Latin roots.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"True bill"

Explanation:

Refers to a formal endorsement of an indictment by a grand jury, indicating that there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "indictment" with "conviction."

Explanation:

An indictment is an accusation or formal charge, while a conviction is a legal determination of guilt. An indictment does not necessarily mean that the accused person is guilty.