Inimical

Adjective

Definition: Tending to obstruct or harm; unfriendly; hostile.

Synonyms: Harmful, Damaging, Detrimental, Adverse, Hostile

Antonyms: Friendly, Beneficial, Helpful, Supportive

Examples:

The cold weather was inimical to the crops, causing them to wither.
His inimical behavior towards his colleagues led to a tense work environment.

Mnemonics:

Inimical can be associated with "inimical gaze," which represents a hostile or harmful look towards someone.
Think of the word "enemy" embedded within inimical, emphasizing its negative and harmful connotation.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "inimical" originated from the Late Latin term "inimicalis", which means "hostile". It is derived from the Latin word "inimicus", combining "in-" (meaning not) and "amicus" (meaning friend).

Historical Usage:

The term dates back to the 15th century and has been used consistently throughout history to describe things or individuals that pose a threat or are antagonistic.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Inimical to one's interests"

Explanation:

Refers to something or someone acting in a way that is harmful or detrimental to someone's well-being or success.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "inimical" with "amicable."

Explanation:

It's important to note the difference. While "inimical" means harmful or unfriendly, "amicable" means friendly and cooperative. These two words have opposite meanings, despite the similar sound of their roots.