Inquisition

Noun

Definition: A period of prolonged and intensive questioning, often characterized by harsh interrogations and investigations, especially related to religious or political matters.

Synonyms: Interrogation, Questioning, Inquiry, Examination, Probe

Antonyms: Exoneration, Acquittal, Release, Freedom

Examples:
  • The inquisition led to many individuals being imprisoned and executed.
  • The inquisition sought to uncover heretical beliefs within the community.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of the Spanish Inquisition and its notorious reputation for intense questioning and persecution.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "inquisition" comes from the Latin word "inquisitio," which means "investigation" or "inquiry." It has roots in the Latin verb "inquirere," meaning "to inquire into." The term gained prominence during the medieval period when the Catholic Church established the Spanish Inquisition to suppress heresy.

Historical Usage:

The term "inquisition" is closely associated with the religious inquisitions carried out by the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages and the early modern period, particularly the Spanish Inquisition (1478-1834). It was a controversial institution that aimed to eliminate heretics and maintain doctrinal purity. However, the term can also refer to any prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation process.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Witch hunt"

Explanation:

This phrase, often used metaphorically, refers to an unjust or unfounded campaign or investigation to find and punish individuals for perceived wrongdoings. It draws parallels to the intense inquiries and persecutions conducted during historical witch trials, which were reminiscent of inquisitions.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Associating the word only with the Spanish Inquisition.

Explanation:

While the Spanish Inquisition is the most well-known historical example of an inquisition, the term itself refers to any period of intense questioning or investigation, and it has been used in various contexts throughout history, not necessarily related to religious matters.

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