Invective

Noun

Definition: Abusive or insulting language used to criticize or attack someone.

Synonyms: Abuse, Vituperation, Denunciation

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment

Examples:

He unleashed a torrent of invective against his opponent during the debate.
The article was filled with invective aimed at the author.

Mnemonics:

"Invective" starts with "in-" which can be associated with negativity or criticism.

Adjective

Definition: Characterized by or using abusive or insulting language.

Synonyms: Abusive, Vitriolic, Scathing

Antonyms: Complimentary, Respectful

Examples:

The invective remarks directed at her were deeply hurtful.
His invective words alienated many of his colleagues.

Mnemonics:

"Invective" can be associated with "inveigh," which means to strongly criticize or attack.

Etymology:

Origin:

Late Middle English via Old French from Latin 'invectivus', from 'invehi' (to attack with words), from 'in-' (into) + 'vehere' (carry, drive).

Historical Usage:

The term "invective" has been used to describe abusive language since the late Middle English period.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Hurl invective"

Explanation:

To vigorously and aggressively unleash abusive language or insults.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "invective" with "incentive."

Explanation:

"Invective" refers to abusive or insulting language, while "incentive" refers to something that motivates. They are two different words with distinct meanings.