Irony

Noun

Definition: the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect

Synonyms: Sarcasm, Satire, Cynicism

Antonyms: Sincerity, Straightforwardness

Examples:

It's ironic that the fire station burned down.
The situational irony in the movie made the audience burst into laughter.

Mnemonics:

Irony = opposite meaning

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "irony" comes from the Greek word "eirōneia" which means "dissimulation" or "feigned ignorance". It was first used in English in the mid-16th century.

Historical Usage:

Irony has been a literary and rhetorical device used since ancient times. It gained popularity and recognition during the Romantic period in literature.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"It's a fine line between irony and sarcasm."

Explanation:

This phrase emphasizes the thin distinction between irony and sarcasm, as they both involve expressing the opposite of what is meant, but sarcasm often carries a more mocking or critical tone.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Assuming that every expression of opposite meaning is irony.

Explanation:

Irony involves intentionality and often relies on context or tone to convey the opposite meaning. Not all instances of expressing the opposite are ironic; sometimes they are unintentional or simply contradictory.