Lapse

Noun

Definition: a brief or temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgment.

Synonyms: Slip, Error, Mistake

Antonyms: Success, Accuracy, Correctness

Examples:

She had a lapse in memory and forgot where she parked her car.
The athlete's performance suffered a lapse in concentration, causing him to lose the race.

Mnemonics:

Think of a lapse as a momentary "slip" in your abilities.

Etymology:

Origin:

17th century, likely derived from Middle English "lapsus," meaning a slip or falling.

Historical Usage:

The word "lapse" has been used since the 17th century to describe moments of temporary failure or mistakes in various contexts.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Lapse of judgment"

Explanation:

Refers to making a mistake or error in judgment.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "lapse" with "collapse."

Explanation:

While both words describe a failure or breakdown of something, "lapse" refers to a temporary or brief failure, while "collapse" implies a more complete and severe failure.