Latent

Adjective

Definition: Existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden or concealed.

Synonyms: Dormant, Potential, Inactive

Antonyms: Active, Manifest, Developed

Examples:

The virus remains latent in the body until it is triggered by certain conditions.
Her creative talent lay latent for years until she finally pursued her passion for painting.

Mnemonics:

Think of a latent fingerprint, which is not immediately visible but can be revealed under certain conditions.
Imagine a seed lying dormant in the soil, waiting to sprout.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "latent" comes from the Latin word "latens", which means "lying hidden" or "concealed".

Historical Usage:

The term has been used since the mid-17th century to describe something that exists but is not yet apparent or active.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Latent talent"

Explanation:

Refers to a hidden or undeveloped ability or skill that someone possesses but has not yet fully expressed or utilized.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "latent" with "latter".

Explanation:

"Latent" refers to something hidden or not yet developed, while "latter" refers to the second of two mentioned items. They have different meanings and should not be used interchangeably.