Libel

Noun

Definition: A published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation.

Synonyms: Defamation, Character assassination

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment

Examples:

The newspaper article contained a libel about the politician.
She sued the magazine for publishing a libelous statement about her.

Mnemonics:

"Libel" sounds like "lie bell" - a false statement ringing loudly and damaging reputation.

Verb

Definition: To publish a false statement about someone with the intent to damage their reputation.

Synonyms: Defame, Slander

Antonyms: Praise, Compliment

Examples:

The article was libeling the celebrity, accusing him of illegal activities.
She was accused of libeling her ex-husband in her tell-all book.

Mnemonics:

"Libel" starts with the letter 'L', which can stand for "Lying" or "Lying about someone".

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin 'libellus', diminutive of 'liber' (book).

Historical Usage:

The concept of libel has been present in legal systems for centuries. In the 17th and 18th centuries, libel laws were enforced to protect individuals' reputations from false and damaging statements.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Sue for libel"

Explanation:

To take legal action against someone for publishing a false and damaging statement about you.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Libel and slander are interchangeable terms.

Explanation:

Libel specifically refers to a false written statement that damages a person's reputation, while slander refers to a false spoken statement.