Maelstrom
Noun
Definition: A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river.
Synonyms: Vortex, Eddy, Whirlpool
Antonyms: Calm, Stillness
- The boat got caught in a maelstrom and capsized.
- The swimmer struggled to escape the churning maelstrom.
- Think of the word "maelstrom" as "male-storm" - a storm-like force that can overpower even the strongest.
Etymology:
The word "maelstrom" comes from the Dutch word "maelstroom", which means "whirling stream" or "whirlpool". It is derived from the combination of the Old Dutch words "malen" (to grind or whirl) and "stroom" (stream).
Historical Usage:The term was first popularized in English during the 17th century when it appeared in Swedish explorer and cartographer Olaus Magnus' map of the Northern seas. It described a powerful whirlpool off the coast of Norway known as the Moskstraumen.
Related Idioms:
"Caught in a maelstrom"
Explanation:This phrase is used to describe being deeply involved or trapped in a chaotic or turbulent situation or event.
Misconceptions:
Confusing "maelstrom" with "whirlpool" or "eddy".
Explanation:While "maelstrom" is a type of whirlpool or eddy, it conveys a stronger sense of violent turmoil and chaos than these more generic terms. "Maelstrom" often refers to a particularly powerful and dangerous whirlpool.