Morose

Adjective

Definition: Ill-tempered; gloomy; sullen

Synonyms: Sullen, Gloomy, Despondent, Surly, Glum

Antonyms: Cheerful, Jovial, Happy, Lighthearted

Examples:

She woke up feeling morose and didn't want to interact with anyone.
His morose demeanor made everyone uncomfortable at the party.

Mnemonics:

"Morose" sounds like "more or less," which can represent a lack of enthusiasm or cheerfulness.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "morose" comes from the Latin word "morosus" meaning "peevish" or "morose."

Historical Usage:

The word has been in use since the late 16th century and has retained its meaning of being ill-tempered or glum throughout history.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"In the doldrums"

Explanation:

This phrase is used to describe a state of low spirits or depression, similar to being morose.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "morose" with "melancholic."

Explanation:

While "morose" and "melancholic" share similarities in their meanings of being gloomy or sad, "morose" specifically refers to someone who is ill-tempered or unsociable. "Melancholic" refers to a deep sadness or a state of melancholy.