Nefarious

Adjective

Definition: (typically of an action or activity) wicked or criminal.

Synonyms: Wicked, Evil, Heinous, Villainous

Antonyms: Virtuous, Righteous, Honorable

Examples:
  • The nefarious plot to overthrow the government was discovered by the intelligence agency.
  • The criminal carried out nefarious activities under the cover of darkness.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of the word "nefarious" as "nefarious deeds" or "nefarious actions", associating it with wicked or criminal activities.
  • The word "nefarious" contains the word "pernicious", which means causing great harm or damage. This connection can help remember its negative and harmful connotations.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "nefarious" originated from the Latin word "nefarious", which is derived from "ne-" (not) and "fāri" (to speak), meaning "unspeakable" or "abominable". The term originally referred to acts that were so heinous they should not be spoken of.

Historical Usage:

The term "nefarious" has been used in English since the 1600s to describe wicked, evil, or criminal actions.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"A nefarious plan"

Explanation:

Refers to a sinister or evil scheme or strategy.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "nefarious" with "notorious".

Explanation:

Although both words have negative connotations, "nefarious" specifically refers to wicked or criminal actions, while "notorious" implies being well-known or famous for some negative attribute, but not necessarily criminal.

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