Ostracism

Noun

Definition: The act of excluding, banishing, or shunning someone from a group or society.

Synonyms: Exclusion, Banishment, Shunning

Antonyms: Inclusion, Acceptance, Integration

Examples:

After the scandal, she faced social ostracism and was no longer invited to events.
The community practiced ostracism against those who didn't conform to their norms.

Mnemonics:

'Ostracism' sounds close to 'ostrich', which is known for burying its head in the sand to avoid confrontation or social interaction.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word 'ostracism' comes from the Greek word 'ostrakismos', which means "banishment by voting with potsherds." In ancient Athens, citizens would vote to exile individuals through written ballots on potsherds.

Historical Usage:

Ostracism was practiced in the ancient Greek city-state of Athens as a means to remove potential threats or unpopular individuals from the community. It was seen as a temporary banishment, usually lasting ten years.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Under the shadow of ostracism"

Explanation:

Refers to being constantly under the threat or fear of exclusion from a group or society.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'ostracism' with 'ostrichism'.

Explanation:

While 'ostracism' refers to the act of exclusion or banishment, 'ostrichism' is not a recognized word and does not have the same meaning.