Overweening

Adjective

Definition: Showing excessive confidence or pride; arrogant; overconfident.

Synonyms: Presumptuous, Arrogant, Overbearing, Haughty, Conceited

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Unassuming

Examples:

His overweening pride led to his downfall.
The overweening attitude of the supervisor made the employees uncomfortable.

Mnemonics:

Think of "over" and "weening" as emphasizing self-importance.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "overweening" comes from Middle English, from the phrase "over wening," meaning excessive opinion or presumption.

Historical Usage:

The term has been in use since the 14th century to describe someone who exhibits excessive confidence or arrogance.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Overweening ambition"

Explanation:

Refers to a relentless or excessive desire for power, success, or achievement, often at the expense of others.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "overweening" with "overwhelming."

Explanation:

While both words start with "over-" and convey intensity, "overweening" relates to excessive confidence or arrogance, whereas "overwhelming" refers to an irresistibly powerful or intense experience.