Overwrought

Adjective

Definition: In a state of nervous excitement or anxiety.

Synonyms: Agitated, Anxious, Distraught, Tense

Antonyms: Calm, Composed, Relaxed

Examples:

The overwrought actress couldn't sleep the night before her big performance.
Jenna's overwrought nerves caused her hands to shake uncontrollably.

Mnemonics:

"Over" implies an excessive or heightened state, while "wrought" suggests intense emotions or feelings.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "overwrought" comes from the Old English words "ofer" (over) and "wrecan" (to make). It is a combination of the prefix "over-" meaning excessive or beyond and the verb "wrought" which means created or formed.

Historical Usage:

The term has been used since at least the 16th century to describe someone who is excessively agitated or anxious.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Overwrought with emotion"

Explanation:

Refers to being overwhelmed or deeply affected by intense emotions.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "overwrought" with "overworked."

Explanation:

While both words have an "over-" prefix, "overwrought" specifically relates to heightened emotional states, while "overworked" relates to excessive labor or strain.