Paradigm

Noun

Definition: A model or pattern that serves as a typical example or representation of something.

Synonyms: Model, Example, Pattern, Exemplar

Antonyms: Deviation, Anomaly

Examples:

The discovery of penicillin brought about a paradigm shift in the field of medicine.
The company's business model serves as a paradigm for success.

Mnemonics:

Think of a paradigm as a "parade of ideas" that represents the standard or model.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "paradigm" derives from the Greek word "paradeigma" which means "pattern" or "example."

Historical Usage:

The term was first introduced by the philosopher Thomas Kuhn in his influential book "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" published in 1962. Kuhn used the term to describe the fundamental framework that shapes scientific research and understanding.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Shift/change in paradigm"

Explanation:

Refers to a significant and fundamental change in the basic assumptions, beliefs, or concepts within a particular field or area of study.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "paradigm" with "paradox."

Explanation:

While both words refer to concepts within the realm of ideas, a paradigm is a model or pattern, while a paradox is a statement or situation that seems contradictory or contrary to common sense.