Parvenu

Noun

Definition: A person of humble origin who has gained wealth, influence, or celebrity.

Synonyms: Upstart, Nouveau riche

Antonyms: Aristocrat, Noble

Examples:

The parvenu flaunted his newfound wealth through extravagant vacations and luxury cars.
Many in the upper class looked down upon the parvenu for their lack of lineage and breeding.

Mnemonics:

"Parvenu" sounds like "parven-you," indicating someone new to a higher social class.

Etymology:

Origin:

French, from parvenir (to arrive, reach)

Historical Usage:

The term "parvenu" originated in the 19th century and has been used to describe individuals who have risen to a higher social status through wealth or success.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Nouveau riche parvenu"

Explanation:

This phrase emphasizes the newfound wealth and social status of someone who has recently entered the upper class, often with a negative connotation suggesting lacking refinement or cultural sophistication.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Parvenu refers only to those who have gained wealth, without considering other forms of social advancement.

Explanation:

While gaining wealth is a common aspect associated with parvenus, the term can also apply to individuals who have acquired influence or celebrity status from humble origins.