Perfunctorily

Adverb

Definition: Performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial.

Synonyms: Mechanically, Cursorily, Superficially

Antonyms: Thoroughly, Diligently, Carefully

Examples:

He completed the task perfunctorily, without paying attention to the details.
She answered the questions perfunctorily, not fully engaging with the topic.

Mnemonics:

Think of "perFUNctorily" as something done just for the sake of performing it, without real enthusiasm or effort.
Break down the word into "per" (through or by) + "funct" (function or duty) + "orily" (adverb suffix) - emphasizing the idea of going through the motions of a duty.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "perfunctorily" has Latin roots. It comes from the Latin word "perfunctorius" which means performed in a careless or indifferent manner.

Historical Usage:

The term has been in use since the mid-17th century and originated from the Latin word "perfunctorius".

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Do something perfunctorily"

Explanation:

This phrase refers to performing a task or duty without genuine interest, effort, or care.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "perfunctorily" with "thoroughly"

Explanation:

"Perfunctorily" means doing something in a hasty and superficial manner, while "thoroughly" means doing something with great attention to detail and completeness. These terms have opposite meanings and should not be used interchangeably.