Perfunctory

Adjective

Definition: Performed superficially or mechanically, without interest or enthusiasm.

Synonyms: Cursory, Careless, Indifferent, Half-hearted

Antonyms: Careful, Thorough, Diligent, Attentive

Examples:

The employee gave a perfunctory apology devoid of any sincerity.
She completed the task with a perfunctory effort, just enough to meet the minimum requirements.

Mnemonics:

"Perfunctory" can be thought of as something done just for the purpose of "functioning" without any genuine care or interest.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "perfunctory" derives from the Latin word "perfunctorius" which means "careless" or "negligent."

Historical Usage:

The word has been in use since the mid-16th century, evolving from its Latin roots to its current meaning of being done without care.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Perfunctory gesture"

Explanation:

Refers to a superficial or insincere action done out of obligation rather than genuine interest or concern.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "perfunctory" with "perfectory."

Explanation:

"Perfunctory" implies a lack of effort or care, while "perfectory" implies something that is perfect or complete. These two words have opposite meanings.