Perplex

Verb

Definition: To make (someone) feel completely baffled or puzzled.

Synonyms: Bewilder, Confuse, Puzzle

Antonyms: Clarify, Enlighten, Explain

Examples:

The complex math problem perplexed the students.
She was perplexed by his contradictory statements.

Mnemonics:

Think of "perplex" as "per + plex". The prefix "per-" can often mean "thoroughly" or "completely," while "plex" sounds like "puzzle."

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "perplex" originated from the Latin word "perplexus," which means "interwoven" or "entangled."

Historical Usage:

The word has been used in English since the 15th century, retaining its original meaning of causing confusion or puzzlement.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Perplexed as a mouse in a maze"

Explanation:

Describes a situation or person who is completely confused or unable to find a way out of a complex situation.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Using "perplex" as a synonym for "surprise" or "amaze."

Explanation:

While "perplex" can evoke a feeling of surprise, it specifically refers to confusion and being baffled, rather than simply being amazed or astonished.