Philistine
Noun
Definition: A person who is lacking in or hostile to intellectual or cultural values, often used to describe someone seen as narrow-minded, materialistic, or ignorant.
Synonyms: Barbarian, Uncultured person, Boor
Antonyms: Cultured person, Intellectual, Sophisticate
- He was dismissed as a philistine for not appreciating art.
- She is often considered a philistine due to her aversion to literature and classical music.
- Think of a philistine as someone who lacks appreciation for art and culture, like the ancient Philistines who were enemies of intellectual progress.
Etymology:
The word "Philistine" originally referred to the Philistines, an ancient people who lived in the region of Philistia (present-day Palestine) during biblical times. The Hebrew Bible portrays the Philistines as enemies of the Israelites and as a people characterized by their lack of cultural sophistication. Over time, the term "Philistine" developed a metaphorical usage to describe someone who is insensitive or contemptuous toward art, culture, and intellectual pursuits.
Historical Usage:The derogatory sense of "Philistine" emerged in the early 19th century and gained prominence through its association with artistic and intellectual circles.
Related Idioms:
"In the land of the Philistines"
Explanation:Used figuratively to refer to a place or situation where artistic or intellectual pursuits are not valued or respected.
Misconceptions:
A common misconception is to use the term "Philistine" to simply mean someone who lacks knowledge or is smug. While these qualities may be associated with a philistine, the core meaning of the term is specifically related to a lack of appreciation for art, culture, and intellectual pursuits.
Explanation:It is important to use the term "Philistine" accurately to preserve its intended meaning and historical context.