Phlegmatic
Adjective
Definition: Having an unemotional and calm disposition; not easily excited or disturbed.
Synonyms: Calm, Composed, Cool, Unemotional
Antonyms: Excitable, Passionate, Emotional, Volatile
- Despite the chaos around her, she remained phlegmatic and did not panic.
- His phlegmatic nature helped him stay focused during challenging situations.
- Think of a phlegmatic person as someone who has a cool and calm temperament, just like the word sounds.
Etymology:
The word "phlegmatic" comes from the Latin word "phlegmaticus" which means "pertaining to phlegm". In Ancient Greek medicine, people were categorized into four temperaments based on the balance of bodily fluids, or humors. Phlegmatic temperament was associated with an excess of phlegm, believed to result in a calm and cool disposition.
Historical Usage:The concept of the four temperaments and their corresponding traits, including phlegmatic, can be traced back to ancient Greek and Roman medicine. Over time, the term has evolved to describe individuals who are calm and unemotional.
Related Idioms:
"Keep a phlegmatic demeanor"
Explanation:Refers to maintaining a calm and composed attitude regardless of the circumstances.
Misconceptions:
Assuming phlegmatic means lazy or indifferent.
Explanation:Although phlegmatic individuals can appear unenthusiastic or indifferent, it is primarily due to their calm and reserved nature rather than laziness or lack of interest.