Placate

Verb

Definition: To make (someone) less angry or hostile; to appease or pacify someone.

Synonyms: Soothe, Pacify, Calm, Appease, Mollify

Antonyms: Provoke, Antagonize, Agitate, Infuriate, Incite

Examples:

He tried to placate her by bringing her flowers.
The manager placated the upset customer with a refund.

Mnemonics:

"Pla-CATE" rhymes with "calm" and "pacify."
Picture someone presenting a plate of food as a peace offering to placate someone.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "placate" originated in the early 17th century from Latin "placatus," past participle of "placare," meaning "to calm, soothe, appease."

Historical Usage:

"Placate" has been used consistently throughout history with no significant changes in usage.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Placate the anger"

Explanation:

Refers to the act of trying to calm or appease someone who is angry.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "placate" with "please."

Explanation:

While both words involve attempting to satisfy someone, "placate" specifically refers to calming or pacifying someone who is angry or hostile, whereas "please" refers to satisfying or pleasing someone in general.