Proletariat
Noun
Definition: Working-class people regarded collectively, often used with reference to Marxism.
Synonyms: Working class, Laborers, Proletarians
Antonyms: Bourgeoisie, Upper class
- The plight of the proletariat in early industrial societies was a central theme in Marx's writings.
- The demands of the proletariat for better wages and working conditions led to the rise of labor movements.
- Think of the "proles" from George Orwell's novel "1984," who represented the working class in a dystopian society.
Etymology:
The word "proletariat" originates from the Latin word "proletarius," meaning "citizen of the lowest class," which referred to members of the Roman state who had no wealth or property and were only able to contribute their children as future soldiers.
Historical Usage:The concept of the proletariat emerged in the mid-19th century as a central pillar of Marxist theory, which emphasized the struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie in the context of capitalism.
Related Idioms:
"Dictatorship of the proletariat"
Explanation:A concept introduced by Marx and Engels, referring to a transitional stage between capitalism and communism where the working class holds political power and reorganizes society.
Misconceptions:
Equating "proletariat" with all working-class people, regardless of Marxist connotations.
Explanation:While "proletariat" generally refers to the working class, its specific Marxist meaning includes the idea of class struggle and the ultimate overthrow of the bourgeoisie. Therefore, not all working-class individuals would necessarily identify themselves as part of the proletariat in the Marxist sense.