Prosecution

Noun

Definition: The institution and conducting of legal proceedings against someone in respect of a criminal charge.

Synonyms: Legal action, Indictment, Trial

Antonyms: Defense, Acquittal

Examples:
  • The prosecution presented compelling evidence against the defendant.
  • The prosecutor's main goal is to secure a conviction during the prosecution.
Mnemonics:
  • "Prosecution" - the legal action taken against someone accused of a crime.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "prosecution" comes from the late Middle English word "prosecucion," which is derived from the Latin word "prosecutio" meaning "a following after" or "a pursuing."

Historical Usage:

The term has been used in criminal law contexts since the late Middle English period and has remained consistent in its meaning.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Mount a prosecution"

Explanation:

Refers to initiating or starting a legal action against someone, usually in the context of criminal charges.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "prosecution" with "persecution".

Explanation:

"Persecution" refers to the act of harassing or mistreating someone based on their race, religion, or beliefs, while "prosecution" specifically refers to the legal proceedings against someone in relation to a criminal charge. They are distinct terms with different meanings and contexts.

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