Punitive
Adjective
Definition: Inflicting or intended as punishment.
Synonyms: Punishing, Disciplinary, Retaliatory
Antonyms: Rewarding, Lenient, Forgiving
- The company implemented punitive measures against employees who violated company policies.
- The court imposed a punitive fine on the defendant for their reckless behavior.
- Think of "punitive" sounding like "punish-itive" to relate it to punishment.
Etymology:
The word "punitive" comes from the Latin word "punitivus", which is derived from the verb "punire" meaning "to punish".
Historical Usage:The usage of the word "punitive" dates back to the 16th century and has remained consistent in its meaning over time.
Related Idioms:
"Punitive damages"
Explanation:This phrase refers to monetary damages awarded in a lawsuit specifically to punish the defendant for their behavior, rather than solely compensating the plaintiff for their losses.
Misconceptions:
Confusing "punitive" with "penitive"
Explanation:"Punitive" and "penitive" are sometimes confused due to their similar pronunciation, but they have different meanings. "Punitive" refers to punishment or retribution while "penitive" refers to feelings of guilt or remorse.