Punitive

Adjective

Definition: Inflicting or intended as punishment.

Synonyms: Punishing, Disciplinary, Retaliatory

Antonyms: Rewarding, Lenient, Forgiving

Examples:
  • The company implemented punitive measures against employees who violated company policies.
  • The court imposed a punitive fine on the defendant for their reckless behavior.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of "punitive" sounding like "punish-itive" to relate it to punishment.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "punitive" comes from the Latin word "punitivus", which is derived from the verb "punire" meaning "to punish".

Historical Usage:

The usage of the word "punitive" dates back to the 16th century and has remained consistent in its meaning over time.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Punitive damages"

Explanation:

This phrase refers to monetary damages awarded in a lawsuit specifically to punish the defendant for their behavior, rather than solely compensating the plaintiff for their losses.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "punitive" with "penitive"

Explanation:

"Punitive" and "penitive" are sometimes confused due to their similar pronunciation, but they have different meanings. "Punitive" refers to punishment or retribution while "penitive" refers to feelings of guilt or remorse.

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