Pusillanimous

Adjective

Definition: Showing a lack of courage or determination; timid; cowardly.

Synonyms: Cowardly, Timid, Fearful, Craven, Spineless

Antonyms: Brave, Courageous, Bold, Heroic

Examples:

The pusillanimous man fled at the first sign of danger.
Her pusillanimous response disappointed her friends.

Mnemonics:

Think of "pussy" as a slang term for a timid or cowardly person.
"Animous" sounds like "animal," which can be associated with bravery and courage.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "pusillanimous" comes from the Latin word "pusillanimis," which is a combination of "pusillus" meaning "very small, weak" and "animus" meaning "mind" or "spirit." It was first used in English during the late 16th century.

Historical Usage:

The term has been used consistently throughout its history to describe individuals displaying cowardly behavior.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Pusillanimous heart"

Explanation:

Refers to someone lacking courage or a strong spirit.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "pusillanimous" with "pessimistic."

Explanation:

While both words convey a negative trait, "pusillanimous" specifically describes cowardice or timidity, whereas "pessimistic" refers to having a negative outlook or expecting the worst.