Reactionary
Adjective
Definition: Opposing or resisting political or social change; opposed to progress or reform.
Synonyms: Conservative, Old-fashioned, Traditionalist
Antonyms: Progressive, Liberal
- The reactionary policies of the government led to widespread protests.
- Some people view him as a reactionary leader who is resistant to any kind of change.
- Think of "reaction" as the opposite of "action," indicating a resistance to change or progress.
- The word "reactionary" contains the word "action," emphasizing a negative or opposing action towards progress.
Etymology:
The term "reactionary" emerged in the early 19th century, deriving from the word "reaction" meaning an opposing force or response. It was used in a political context to describe those who opposed the liberal and progressive ideas of the French Revolution.
Historical Usage:Initially used to describe the political opponents of the French Revolution, the term has since been employed to label individuals or groups who resist social or political change and advocate for conservative ideals.
Related Idioms:
"Stick-in-the-mud"
Explanation:Refers to a person who is stubbornly resistant to any kind of change or innovation, often used to describe reactionaries who refuse to adapt to new ideas or technologies.
Misconceptions:
Assuming that all conservatives are reactionaries.
Explanation:While reactionaries are often associated with conservative ideologies, not all conservatives can be classified as reactionaries. Reactionaries specifically oppose progress and reform, whereas conservatives may have different positions on the pace or type of change they support.