Recidivism

Noun

Definition: The act of relapsing into criminal behavior after being convicted and serving a sentence.

Synonyms: Relapse, Reoffending

Antonyms: Rehabilitation, Reform

Examples:

The high recidivism rate indicates the need for better rehabilitation programs.
The prison system is often criticized for failing to address recidivism effectively.

Mnemonics:

"Recidivism" can be associated with "repeat offending" or "backsliding into crime."

Etymology:

Origin:

From French "récidive", from Latin "recidivus" (recurring), from "re-" (again) + "cadere" (to fall).

Historical Usage:

The term "recidivism" emerged in the early 20th century and gained prominence in criminology and legal discourse.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Cycle of recidivism"

Explanation:

Refers to the pattern or repetitive nature of relapsing into criminal behavior.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "recidivism" with "rehabilitation."

Explanation:

Recidivism refers specifically to the act of returning to criminal behavior, while rehabilitation focuses on providing treatment and support to prevent further criminal activity.