Refractory

Adjective

Definition: Stubbornly resistant to control or authority; unmanageable.

Definition: Resistant to the flow of electric current, heat, or other forms of energy.

Synonyms: Stubborn, Unmanageable, Intractable, Recalcitrant, Obstinate

Antonyms: Compliant, Obedient, Manageable

Examples:
  • The refractory child refused to do his homework.
  • The refractory material did not conduct electricity efficiently.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of a child being resistant and stubborn, like a refractory material.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "refractory" comes from the Latin word "refractarius," which means stubborn or obstinate.

Historical Usage:

The term has been used since the early 17th century to describe both stubborn individuals and materials with resistance to heat or electricity.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Refractory period"

Explanation:

Refers to a physiological recovery phase after a sexual response, during which a person or organism becomes temporarily less sensitive to further stimulation.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "refractory" with "reflectory."

Explanation:

"Refractory" refers to being stubborn, while "reflectory" relates to reflection or reflex actions. They are different words with different meanings.

Share: Twitter Facebook LinkedIn