Relapse

Noun

Definition: A deterioration in someone's state of health after a temporary improvement.

Synonyms: Setback, Regression, Recurrence

Antonyms: Improvement, Recovery

Examples:
  • The patient experienced a relapse and had to be readmitted to the hospital.
  • After quitting smoking for several months, he had a relapse and started smoking again.
Mnemonics:
  • 'Relapse' is like a 'reverse lapse' or a setback in progress.

Verb

Definition: To deteriorate in health or behavior after a period of improvement.

Definition: To revert back to a previous state or condition, especially in terms of addiction or illness.

Synonyms: Regress, Retrogress, Backslide

Antonyms: Progress, Improve

Examples:
  • Despite going through rehab, he relapsed into drug addiction.
  • The disease appeared to be in remission, but unfortunately, it relapsed.
Mnemonics:
  • 'Relapse' can be thought of as 'falling back again' into a negative state or habit.
  • Think of 're' as 'repeat' and 'lapse' as 'slip', so relapse means repeating a slip or falling back.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word 'relapse' originates from the Latin word 're-labi' which means 'to slip back.'

Historical Usage:

First recorded usage of 'relapse' dates back to the mid-16th century, referring to the recurrence of disease or illness.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Relapse prevention"

Explanation:

A set of strategies or techniques designed to help individuals maintain their progress and prevent a relapse into previous behavior or addiction.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'relapse' with 'recovery.'

Explanation:

Relapse refers to a regression or setback in health or behavior, whereas recovery signifies improvement and progress.

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