Renaissance

Noun

Definition: A period of renewed interest or growth in art, literature, science, and culture, particularly in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries.

Synonyms: Revival, Rebirth, Renewal

Antonyms: Decline, Stagnation

Examples:

The Renaissance ushered in a new era of humanism and artistic expression.
Many great works of literature were produced during the Renaissance.

Mnemonics:

Picture a "rebirth" of creativity and learning during the Renaissance period.
The Renaissance brought a "renaissance" of ideas and culture to Europe.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "Renaissance" comes from the French word "renaistre", meaning "to be reborn". It is derived from the Latin word "renasci", with "re" meaning "again" and "nasci" meaning "to be born".

Historical Usage:

The term "Renaissance" was first used by Giorgio Vasari, an Italian artist and writer, in the 16th century to describe the period of cultural and artistic revival that occurred in Europe from the 14th to 17th centuries. The Renaissance was characterized by a renewed interest in classical art, literature, and scientific inquiry, as well as a shift towards humanism and individualism.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Renaissance man/woman"

Explanation:

This phrase refers to a person who is knowledgeable and skilled in multiple areas, similar to the well-rounded individuals of the Renaissance period who excelled in various fields.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

The Renaissance only occurred in Italy.

Explanation:

While the Italian Renaissance is often the most well-known and influential, the Renaissance was a pan-European movement that affected various countries and regions throughout Europe. Other centers of artistic and intellectual activity during the Renaissance include Florence, Rome, Venice, and Northern European cities such as Paris and Antwerp.