Reprimand

Noun

Definition: A formal expression of disapproval or criticism.

Synonyms: Admonishment, Rebuke, Reproach, Scolding

Antonyms: Praise, Commendation, Approval

Examples:

The teacher gave him a stern reprimand for not completing his homework.
His father's reprimand made him realize his mistake.

Mnemonics:

"Reprimand" — think of it as a "re-proof" or "reprimanding command."

Verb

Definition: To express disapproval or censure officially or formally.

Synonyms: Scold, Admonish, Rebuke, Reprove

Antonyms: Praise, Commend, Approve

Examples:

The supervisor reprimanded the employee for being consistently late to work.
The coach reprimanded the player for unsporting behavior.

Mnemonics:

"Reprimand" — think of "reprimand" as a "reproach demand" or a "rebuke command."

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "reprimand" originated from the French word "réprimande" in the late 17th century, which came from the Spanish word "reprimenda," meaning "reproof or rebuke." The ultimate origin can be traced back to the Latin word "reprehendere," which means "to blame or censure."

Historical Usage:

"Reprimand" has been used to describe formal expressions of disapproval since its origin.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Reprimand someone for something"

Explanation:

To formally express disapproval or criticize someone for a specific action or behavior.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "reprimand" with "admonish" or "rebuke."

Explanation:

While "reprimand," "admonish," and "rebuke" are similar in meaning, "reprimand" specifically implies a formal expression of disapproval or criticism. The other two words may have a broader range of usage.