Restive

Adjective

Definition: Refusing to move or reluctant to be controlled.

Synonyms: Uneasy, Restless, Agitated

Antonyms: Calm, Compliant, Obedient

Examples:

The horse became restive when it sensed danger.
The restive crowd grew impatient and started shouting.

Mnemonics:

Think of a horse that refuses to move and becomes difficult to control.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English from Old French 'restif', from an unattested Latin word 'restivus', from 'restare' meaning 'to resist'.

Historical Usage:

The word restive has been used in English for centuries with a consistent meaning of resisting or being reluctant to move or act.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Restive as a wild stallion"

Explanation:

This phrase describes someone or something that is extremely stubborn or resistant to control.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "restive" with "restless".

Explanation:

While both words have similar meanings, "restless" refers more to a general inability to relax or be still, while "restive" specifically refers to being resistant or reluctant to be controlled.