Rift

Noun

Definition: A crack, split, or fissure, typically occurring in rock or the earth's surface.

Synonyms: Crack, Split, Fissure, Crevice

Antonyms: Unity, Agreement, Harmony

Examples:

The earthquake caused a rift in the ground.
There was a rift in their relationship after the argument.

Mnemonics:

Think of a rift as a physical crack or split between two objects.

Verb

Definition: To cause a rift or separation between people or groups.

Synonyms: Divide, Separate, Estrange

Antonyms: Unite, Reconcile, Mend

Examples:

Their opposing opinions on the matter have rifted the team.
The political scandal rifted the party into factions.

Mnemonics:

The verb form of rift is used to describe the action of causing a split or separation.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English: from Old Norse 'ript', from rifa 'rend'.

Historical Usage:

The word has been in use since the Middle English period and has its roots in Old Norse.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Rift valley"

Explanation:

Refers to a long, narrow valley formed by the separation of tectonic plates.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'rift' with 'rifted'

Explanation:

'Rift' is the noun form, while 'rifted' is the past participle of the verb 'rift'. They have similar meanings, but 'rifted' denotes the action of causing a rift rather than the resulting state.