Roll

Noun

Definition: A cylindrical object or mass that revolves on an axis.

Definition: A list or register of names.

Synonyms: Cylinder, Tube, Rotate, Spin

Antonyms: Still, Stationary, Immobile

Examples:
  • The sushi chef rolled the rice and fish into a sushi roll.
  • She put her name on the roll of honor.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of a roll of paper towels, which is cylindrical and revolves when you pull out a sheet.
  • Imagine a scroll (which is similar to a roll) with a list of names that is being unrolled.

Verb

Definition: Move in a particular direction by turning over and over on an axis.

Definition: Cause to move or progress.

Definition: Make or form (something) by shaping or curling it.

Definition: Decorate with a pattern of small raised forms.

Synonyms: Rotate, Spin, Revolve, Curl

Antonyms: Still, Stationary, Hold

Examples:
  • The ball started to roll down the hill.
  • They decided to roll out a new marketing campaign.
  • The baker rolled the dough into a perfect circle.
  • The artist decided to roll the clay into intricate patterns.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of rolling a ball downhill, it repeatedly turns over and over on its axis.
  • Imagine rolling out a piece of dough to make a pizza crust, shaping and elongating it.

Etymology:

Origin:

Old English 'rollian', of Germanic origin; related to Middle Dutch 'rollen' and Old High German 'rollōn'.

Historical Usage:

The word has been used since Old English times and has retained its meaning of revolving and shaping.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"On a roll"

Explanation:

Refers to a period of success or good luck.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing 'roll' (noun) with 'role' (noun).

Explanation:

'Roll' refers to a cylindrical object or mass that revolves, while 'role' refers to a function or part played by someone or something.

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