Rout

Noun

Definition: a disorderly retreat of defeated troops

Synonyms: Retreat, Stampede, Flight

Antonyms: Advance, Victory, Conquest

Examples:

After losing the battle, the soldiers fled in a chaotic rout.
The enemy troops were in full rout, seeking to escape the pursuing army.

Mnemonics:

Rout sounds like "out," emphasizing the notion of fleeing or retreating.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English < Old French < Latin ruptāre (to break)

Historical Usage:

The word "rout" originated from the Old French word "route," which means "a troop or flight of men." It dates back to the 13th century and has been used to describe the chaotic retreat of defeated troops throughout history.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"In full rout"

Explanation:

This expression refers to a situation where the defeated troops are running away in complete disorder and panic.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Using "rout" solely to describe a disorganized retreat of defeated troops.

Explanation:

While the primary definition of "rout" revolves around a disorderly retreat, it can also refer to a decisive defeat or a lopsided victory. Additionally, "rout" can be used as a verb to mean to defeat completely.