Rueful

Adjective

Definition: Expressing sorrow or regret, especially in a wry or humorous way.

Synonyms: Regretful, Remorseful, Apologetic

Antonyms: Happy, Unapologetic

Examples:

He wore a rueful expression as he realized his mistake.
She let out a rueful chuckle at her own clumsiness.

Mnemonics:

"Rueful" sounds similar to "regretful," both indicating a sense of sorrow or regret.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "rueful" originated from Middle English "rewe" (to feel sorrow) and Old English "hreowan" (to lament or show remorse).

Historical Usage:

The term has been used since Middle English times to describe a sorrowful or regretful state.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Wear a rueful look"

Explanation:

To have a facial expression that portrays sorrow or regret.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "rueful" with "ruthless."

Explanation:

While both words start with "ru," they have opposite meanings. "Rueful" means expressing regret or sorrow, while "ruthless" means lacking compassion or mercy.