Sanctimonious

Adjective

Definition: Making a show of being morally superior to other people; characterized by hypocrisy and self-righteousness.

Synonyms: Self-righteous, Hypocritical, Pious, Holier-than-thou

Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Unpretentious

Examples:
  • She always speaks in a sanctimonious tone, as if she is the only one who knows what's right.
  • His sanctimonious attitude towards charity is just a facade to impress others.
Mnemonics:
  • Think of "sancti" as a shortened form of "sanctity" which relates to religious and moral purity. "Monious" sounds similar to "monstrous" which can represent the exaggerated display of moral superiority.

Etymology:

Origin:

The word "sanctimonious" originated in the mid-16th century from the late Latin word "sanctimoniosus" meaning "holy." It is derived from the Latin word "sanctimonium" which means "sanctity."

Historical Usage:

The term has been used historically to criticize individuals who appear outwardly devout or religious while exhibiting insincerity or false piety.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Holier-than-thou"

Explanation:

This phrase is often used to describe someone who acts superior or righteous in matters of morality or religion. It is synonymous with being sanctimonious.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Using "sanctimonious" to describe someone who is genuinely moral or religious.

Explanation:

"Sanctimonious" refers to individuals who pretend or put on a show of moral superiority without truly embodying those values. It is not used to describe authentic expressions of righteousness.

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