Sanctimonious
Adjective
Definition: Making a show of being morally superior to other people; characterized by hypocrisy and self-righteousness.
Synonyms: Self-righteous, Hypocritical, Pious, Holier-than-thou
Antonyms: Humble, Modest, Unpretentious
- She always speaks in a sanctimonious tone, as if she is the only one who knows what's right.
- His sanctimonious attitude towards charity is just a facade to impress others.
- Think of "sancti" as a shortened form of "sanctity" which relates to religious and moral purity. "Monious" sounds similar to "monstrous" which can represent the exaggerated display of moral superiority.
Etymology:
The word "sanctimonious" originated in the mid-16th century from the late Latin word "sanctimoniosus" meaning "holy." It is derived from the Latin word "sanctimonium" which means "sanctity."
Historical Usage:The term has been used historically to criticize individuals who appear outwardly devout or religious while exhibiting insincerity or false piety.
Related Idioms:
"Holier-than-thou"
Explanation:This phrase is often used to describe someone who acts superior or righteous in matters of morality or religion. It is synonymous with being sanctimonious.
Misconceptions:
Using "sanctimonious" to describe someone who is genuinely moral or religious.
Explanation:"Sanctimonious" refers to individuals who pretend or put on a show of moral superiority without truly embodying those values. It is not used to describe authentic expressions of righteousness.