Sap
Noun
Definition: The fluid that circulates in the vascular system of a plant, consisting mainly of water with dissolved sugars and mineral salts.
Synonyms: Plant fluid, Plant juice
Antonyms: -
- The sap of the maple tree is used to make delicious syrup.
- Just like plants need water, sap is the plant's 'beverage'.
Verb
Definition: Gradually weaken or destroy (a person's strength or power).
Synonyms: Drain, Exhaust, Deplete
Antonyms: Strengthen, Invigorate
- The long hours of work sap his energy.
- Think of energy being slowly sapped away, like water being slowly drained from a container.
Etymology:
Old English 'sæp', from Proto-Germanic 'sapam'. Related to Old Norse 'saf' and Dutch 'sap'.
Historical Usage:Used since ancient times in relation to plant fluids and later extended to metaphorical use in relation to weakening and draining.
Related Idioms:
"Blood is thicker than water, and it also contains more sap."
Explanation:This phrase emphasizes the strong connection and loyalty within a family, implying that family bonds are stronger and more meaningful than other relationships.
Misconceptions:
Confusing 'sap' as a noun with 'sap' as a verb.
Explanation:'Sap' can refer to both a plant fluid and an action of weakening or draining, depending on the context.