Schism

Noun

Definition: A split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.

Synonyms: Division, Split, Rift, Discord

Antonyms: Unity, Agreement, Harmony

Examples:

The schism within the political party led to the formation of two separate factions.
The religious community experienced a schism over doctrinal differences.

Mnemonics:

Think of "schism" as "sizzling split" - a strong separation or split.

Etymology:

Origin:

Late Middle English from Old French and Ecclesiastical Latin, from Greek 'skhisma' the act of splitting.

Historical Usage:

The term originated in ecclesiastical contexts to describe a formal division or separation within a religious organization. Over time, its usage expanded to cover any significant rift or division.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"Irreparable schism"

Explanation:

Refers to a split or division that cannot be reconciled or repaired.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "schism" with "schizophrenia."

Explanation:

"Schism" refers to a division or split, while "schizophrenia" is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and a breakdown between thought, emotion, and behavior. These terms have distinct meanings and contexts.