Scourge

Noun

Definition: A person or thing that causes great trouble or suffering.

Definition: A whip or lash, especially one used for corporal punishment.

Synonyms: Affliction, Tormentor, Plague

Antonyms: Comfort, Relief, Blessing

Examples:

The dictator was a scourge to his people, ruling with an iron fist.
The scourge of poverty affected the entire community.

Mnemonics:

Think of a whip symbolizing punishment or suffering when you hear "scourge".
The word "scourge" sounds similar to "curse", which can also bring great trouble or suffering.

Etymology:

Origin:

Middle English 'scorge', from Old French 'escorge', from Latin 'excoriāre' (to flay)

Historical Usage:

The word "scourge" has been used in English since the 13th century, originally referring to a whip used for punishment. Over time, it also came to describe a person or thing that inflicts great trouble or suffering.

Related Idioms:

Idiom:

"The scourge of war"

Explanation:

Referring to the devastating impact and suffering caused by war.

Misconceptions:

Misconception:

Confusing "scourge" with "scour", which means to clean or scrub.

Explanation:

While the words sound similar, their meanings and usage are distinct. "Scourge" refers to something that causes suffering or trouble, while "scour" refers to cleaning or searching thoroughly.