Noun
Definition: A disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, characterized by weakness, anemia, swollen gums, and bleeding from the skin and mucous membranes.
Definition: Contemptible or despicable behavior.
Synonyms: Disease, Deficiency, Contemptible behavior
Antonyms: Health, Commendable behavior
- The sailors on the ship developed scurvy due to a lack of fresh fruits and vegetables.
- The scurvy of his actions was evident to all.
- Remember scurvy as a disease caused by a lack of vitamin C.
- Think of scurvy as a metaphor for contemptible behavior, the moral deficiency of a person.
Etymology:
Scurvy originated from the Middle English word "scurvi," which evolved from the Old Norse "skyrbjugr" meaning 'swollen, pimply.' It is ultimately derived from the Old Norse "skyrr" meaning 'slimy, scabby.'
Historical Usage:The disease scurvy has been documented since ancient times, but its understanding and identification as a vitamin C deficiency did not occur until the 18th century. The term "scurvy" began to be used to describe contemptible behavior in English language in the late 16th century.
Related Idioms:
"To have a scurvy taste"
Explanation:This idiomatic expression refers to having a bad or unpleasant taste, usually in the context of someone's preference or choice.
Misconceptions:
Confusing scurvy (disease) with scurvy (contemptible behavior).
Explanation:Although the term "scurvy" can refer to both a disease and contemptible behavior, they are distinct concepts. It is important to differentiate between the two meanings in appropriate contexts.